/* ── RESET ── */
        *, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
        :root {
            --kasu-green: #1A4731;
            --kasu-gold: #C8941A;
            --kasu-gold-light: #F5E6C0;
            --kasu-green-mid: #2D6E4A;
            --kasu-green-light: #E8F2EC;
            --text-primary: #1A1A1A;
            --text-secondary: #4A4A4A;
            --text-muted: #767676;
            --border: #D8D8D8;
            --bg-white: #FFFFFF;
            --bg-cream: #FAFAF7;
            --shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);
        }
        html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
        body {
            font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
            font-size: 16px;
            color: var(--text-primary);
            background: var(--bg-white);
            line-height: 1.7;
        }
        a { text-decoration: none; color: inherit; cursor: pointer; }
        button { cursor: pointer; border: none; background: none; }
        .container-custom { max-width: 1200px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 2rem; }
        .section-padding { padding: 5rem 0; }
        .hidden { display: none !important; }

        /* ── TOP BAR ── */
        .top-bar {
            background: var(--kasu-green);
            color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8);
            font-size: 12px;
            padding: 6px 0;
        }
        .top-bar .inner {
            max-width: 1200px;
            margin: 0 auto;
            padding: 0 2rem;
            display: flex;
            justify-content: space-between;
            align-items: center;
            flex-wrap: wrap;
            gap: 4px;
        }
        .top-bar a { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8); text-decoration: none; }
        .top-bar a:hover { color: var(--kasu-gold); }
        .top-bar .links { display: flex; gap: 1.5rem; flex-wrap: wrap; }

        /* ── HEADER ── */
        header {
            background: var(--bg-white);
            border-bottom: 2px solid var(--kasu-green);
            position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 100;
            box-shadow: var(--shadow);
        }
        .nav-inner {
            max-width: 1200px;
            margin: 0 auto;
            padding: 0 2rem;
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            justify-content: space-between;
            height: 72px;
        }
        .brand {
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            gap: 14px;
            cursor: pointer;
        }
        .brand-logo {
            width: 50px; height: 50px;
            background: var(--kasu-green);
            border-radius: 50%;
            display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
            font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
            font-size: 18px; font-weight: 700;
            color: var(--kasu-gold);
            flex-shrink: 0;
        }
        .brand-text .dept {
            font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
            font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600;
            color: var(--kasu-green);
            display: block;
        }
        .brand-text .uni {
            font-size: 11px; font-weight: 400;
            color: var(--text-muted);
            letter-spacing: 0.04em;
            text-transform: uppercase;
        }
        nav ul {
            list-style: none;
            display: flex;
            gap: 0.25rem;
            align-items: center;
        }
        nav ul li a {
            font-size: 14px;
            font-weight: 500;
            color: var(--text-secondary);
            padding: 6px 12px;
            border-radius: 6px;
            transition: all 0.2s;
            display: block;
            cursor: pointer;
        }
        nav ul li a:hover { background: var(--kasu-green-light); color: var(--kasu-green); }
        nav ul li a.active { color: var(--kasu-green); background: var(--kasu-green-light); }
        .nav-btn { background: var(--kasu-green) !important; color: white !important; border-radius: 6px !important; }
        .nav-btn:hover { background: var(--kasu-green-mid) !important; }
        .mobile-toggle { display: none; background: none; border: none; font-size: 28px; cursor: pointer; padding: 8px; }

        /* ── HERO ── */
        .hero {
            background: var(--kasu-green);
            padding: 5rem 2rem 4rem;
            position: relative;
            overflow: hidden;
        }
        .hero::before {
            content: '';
            position: absolute; inset: 0;
            background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(
                0deg, transparent, transparent 39px,
                rgba(255,255,255,0.03) 39px, rgba(255,255,255,0.03) 40px
            ),
            repeating-linear-gradient(
                90deg, transparent, transparent 39px,
                rgba(255,255,255,0.03) 39px, rgba(255,255,255,0.03) 40px
            );
        }
        .hero-inner {
            max-width: 1200px;
            margin: 0 auto;
            display: grid;
            grid-template-columns: 1fr 380px;
            gap: 4rem;
            align-items: center;
            position: relative;
        }
        .hero-eyebrow {
            display: inline-flex;
            align-items: center;
            gap: 8px;
            font-size: 11px;
            font-weight: 600;
            letter-spacing: 0.12em;
            text-transform: uppercase;
            color: var(--kasu-gold);
            background: rgba(200,148,26,0.15);
            border: 1px solid rgba(200,148,26,0.3);
            padding: 5px 12px;
            border-radius: 100px;
            margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
        }
        .hero h1 {
            font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
            font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.2rem);
            font-weight: 700;
            color: #ffffff;
            line-height: 1.2;
            margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
        }
        .hero h1 em { font-style: italic; color: var(--kasu-gold); }
        .hero p {
            font-size: 17px;
            color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75);
            max-width: 520px;
            margin-bottom: 2rem;
        }
        .hero-actions { display: flex; gap: 1rem; flex-wrap: wrap; }
        .btn-primary {
            background: var(--kasu-gold);
            color: var(--kasu-green);
            font-weight: 600;
            font-size: 14px;
            padding: 12px 24px;
            border-radius: 6px;
            transition: all 0.2s;
            display: inline-block;
            border: none;
            cursor: pointer;
            text-align: center;
        }
        .btn-primary:hover { background: #E0A420; transform: translateY(-1px); }
        .btn-outline {
            border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.4);
            color: rgba(255,255,255,0.9);
            font-size: 14px; font-weight: 500;
            padding: 12px 24px;
            border-radius: 6px;
            transition: all 0.2s;
            display: inline-block;
            background: transparent;
            cursor: pointer;
            text-align: center;
        }
        .btn-outline:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1); }
        .btn-outline-dark {
            border: 1px solid var(--border);
            color: var(--text-secondary);
            font-size: 14px; font-weight: 500;
            padding: 12px 24px;
            border-radius: 6px;
            transition: all 0.2s;
            display: inline-block;
            background: transparent;
            cursor: pointer;
            text-align: center;
        }
        .btn-outline-dark:hover { background: var(--bg-cream); }
        .hero-stats {
            background: rgba(255,255,255,0.07);
            border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.15);
            border-radius: 12px;
            padding: 2rem;
            display: grid;
            grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
            gap: 1.5rem;
        }
        .stat-item { text-align: center; }
        .stat-item .num {
            font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
            font-size: 2.4rem;
            font-weight: 700;
            color: var(--kasu-gold);
            line-height: 1;
            display: block;
        }
        .stat-item .label {
            font-size: 12px;
            color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6);
            letter-spacing: 0.04em;
            margin-top: 4px;
            display: block;
        }
        .stat-divider {
            border: none;
            border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
            grid-column: 1 / -1;
            margin: 0;
        }

        /* ── SEARCH ── */
        .search-banner {
            background: var(--kasu-green-light);
            border-top: 3px solid var(--kasu-gold);
            padding: 1.5rem 2rem;
        }
        .search-inner {
            max-width: 1200px;
            margin: 0 auto;
            display: flex;
            gap: 1rem;
            align-items: center;
            flex-wrap: wrap;
        }
        .search-label {
            font-size: 14px;
            font-weight: 600;
            color: var(--kasu-green);
            white-space: nowrap;
        }
        .search-box {
            flex: 1;
            display: flex;
            background: white;
            border: 1px solid var(--border);
            border-radius: 8px;
            overflow: hidden;
            max-width: 700px;
            min-width: 200px;
        }
        .search-box input {
            flex: 1;
            padding: 10px 16px;
            border: none;
            outline: none;
            font-size: 14px;
            font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
            min-width: 100px;
        }
        .search-box button {
            background: var(--kasu-green);
            color: white;
            border: none;
            padding: 10px 20px;
            font-size: 14px;
            font-weight: 600;
            cursor: pointer;
            font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
            transition: background 0.2s;
        }
        .search-box button:hover { background: var(--kasu-green-mid); }

        /* ── SECTION ── */
        .section-alt { background: var(--bg-cream); }
        .section-dark { background: var(--kasu-green); }
        .section-header { margin-bottom: 3rem; }
        .section-eyebrow {
            font-size: 11px;
            font-weight: 600;
            letter-spacing: 0.12em;
            text-transform: uppercase;
            color: var(--kasu-gold);
            display: block;
            margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
        }
        .section-header h2 {
            font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
            font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 3vw, 2.2rem);
            font-weight: 600;
            color: var(--text-primary);
            line-height: 1.25;
        }
        .section-dark .section-header h2 { color: #fff; }
        .section-header h2::after {
            content: '';
            display: block;
            width: 48px;
            height: 3px;
            background: var(--kasu-gold);
            margin-top: 12px;
            border-radius: 2px;
        }
        .section-header p {
            font-size: 16px;
            color: var(--text-secondary);
            margin-top: 0.75rem;
            max-width: 600px;
        }

        /* ── JOURNAL CARDS ── */
        .journal-grid {
            display: grid;
            grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(300px, 1fr));
            gap: 1.5rem;
        }
        .journal-card {
            background: var(--bg-white);
            border: 1px solid var(--border);
            border-radius: 10px;
            padding: 1.5rem;
            transition: all 0.25s;
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: column;
            position: relative;
            overflow: hidden;
        }
        .journal-card::before {
            content: '';
            position: absolute;
            top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
            height: 4px;
            background: var(--kasu-green);
        }
        .journal-card:hover {
            box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
            transform: translateY(-2px);
            border-color: var(--kasu-green-mid);
        }
        .journal-meta {
            display: flex;
            justify-content: space-between;
            align-items: center;
            margin-bottom: 1rem;
        }
        .journal-vol {
            font-size: 11px;
            font-weight: 600;
            letter-spacing: 0.08em;
            text-transform: uppercase;
            color: var(--kasu-green);
            background: var(--kasu-green-light);
            padding: 3px 10px;
            border-radius: 100px;
        }
        .journal-year {
            font-size: 12px;
            color: var(--text-muted);
        }
        .journal-card h3 {
            font-family: 'IBM Plex Serif', serif;
            font-size: 16px;
            font-weight: 600;
            color: var(--text-primary);
            line-height: 1.45;
            margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
            flex-grow: 1;
        }
        .journal-card .authors {
            font-size: 13px;
            color: var(--text-muted);
            font-style: italic;
            margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
        }
        .journal-abstract {
            font-size: 13.5px;
            color: var(--text-secondary);
            line-height: 1.6;
            margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
            display: -webkit-box;
            -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
            -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
            overflow: hidden;
        }
        .journal-card-footer {
            display: flex;
            justify-content: space-between;
            align-items: center;
            border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
            padding-top: 1rem;
            margin-top: auto;
        }
        .badge-area { display: flex; gap: 6px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
        .badge {
            font-size: 11px;
            padding: 2px 8px;
            border-radius: 100px;
            font-weight: 500;
        }
        .badge-sociology { background: #EEF2FF; color: #3730A3; }
        .badge-policy { background: #FFF3E0; color: #E65100; }
        .badge-gender { background: #FCE4EC; color: #880E4F; }
        .badge-urban { background: #E0F2F1; color: #004D40; }
        .badge-dev { background: #F3E5F5; color: #4A148C; }
        .read-btn {
            font-size: 13px;
            font-weight: 500;
            color: var(--kasu-green);
            cursor: pointer;
            background: none;
            border: none;
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            gap: 4px;
            transition: gap 0.2s;
            padding: 0;
        }
        .read-btn:hover { gap: 8px; }

        /* ── VOLUME BANNER ── */
        .volume-banner {
            background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--kasu-green) 0%, var(--kasu-green-mid) 100%);
            border-radius: 12px;
            padding: 2.5rem 3rem;
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            justify-content: space-between;
            gap: 2rem;
            margin-bottom: 3rem;
            flex-wrap: wrap;
        }
        .volume-banner-left h3 {
            font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
            font-size: 1.5rem;
            color: #fff;
            margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
        }
        .volume-banner-left p {
            font-size: 14px;
            color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7);
        }
        .volume-banner-right { display: flex; gap: 1rem; flex-wrap: wrap; }

        /* ── NEWS ── */
        .news-grid {
            display: grid;
            grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr;
            gap: 2rem;
        }
        /* News as proper cards — image commands real space up top, matching
           the same visual language as .journal-card and .faculty-card. */
        .news-card-grid {
            display: grid;
            grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(300px, 1fr));
            gap: 1.5rem;
        }
        .news-card {
            background: var(--bg-white);
            border: 1px solid var(--border);
            border-radius: 10px;
            overflow: hidden;
            transition: all 0.25s;
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: column;
        }
        .news-card:hover {
            box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
            transform: translateY(-2px);
            border-color: var(--kasu-green-mid);
        }
        .news-card-image {
            height: 200px;
            background: var(--bg-cream);
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            justify-content: center;
            overflow: hidden;
        }
        /* object-fit: contain — the entire uploaded image stays visible, no
           cropping. The much larger frame here means minimal letterboxing
           for most photos, while still never cutting anything off. */
        .news-card-image img { max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%; width: auto; height: auto; object-fit: contain; display: block; }
        .news-card-body { padding: 1.25rem; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1; }
        .news-card-date-row { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; margin-bottom: 0.6rem; }
        .news-card-date-pill {
            background: var(--kasu-green);
            color: #fff;
            border-radius: 6px;
            padding: 3px 10px;
            font-size: 12px;
            font-weight: 700;
            font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
            white-space: nowrap;
        }
        .news-card h4 {
            font-size: 15.5px;
            font-weight: 600;
            color: var(--text-primary);
            margin-bottom: 0.4rem;
            line-height: 1.4;
        }
        .news-card p {
            font-size: 13.5px;
            color: var(--text-secondary);
            line-height: 1.6;
        }
        .news-type {
            font-size: 11px;
            font-weight: 600;
            text-transform: uppercase;
            letter-spacing: 0.08em;
        }
        .type-event { color: var(--kasu-gold); }
        .type-news { color: var(--kasu-green); }
        .type-call { color: #C62828; }

        /* ── SIDEBAR ── */
        .sidebar-card {
            background: var(--bg-white);
            border: 1px solid var(--border);
            border-radius: 10px;
            padding: 1.5rem;
            margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
        }
        .sidebar-card h4 {
            font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
            font-size: 16px;
            font-weight: 600;
            margin-bottom: 1rem;
            color: var(--text-primary);
            padding-bottom: 0.75rem;
            border-bottom: 2px solid var(--kasu-gold-light);
        }
        .sidebar-list { list-style: none; }
        .sidebar-list li {
            padding: 0.6rem 0;
            border-bottom: 1px solid var(--bg-section);
            font-size: 14px;
            color: var(--text-secondary);
            display: flex;
            align-items: flex-start;
            gap: 8px;
        }
        .sidebar-list li:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
        .sidebar-list li::before {
            content: '›';
            color: var(--kasu-gold);
            font-weight: 700;
            flex-shrink: 0;
            margin-top: 1px;
        }

        /* ── FACULTY ── */
        .faculty-grid {
            display: grid;
            grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(220px, 1fr));
            gap: 1.5rem;
        }
        .faculty-card {
            background: var(--bg-white);
            border: 1px solid var(--border);
            border-radius: 10px;
            overflow: hidden;
            transition: all 0.25s;
            text-align: center;
        }
        .faculty-card:hover {
            box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
            transform: translateY(-3px);
        }
        .faculty-photo {
            height: 220px;
            background: var(--kasu-green);
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            justify-content: center;
            font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
            font-size: 2rem;
            font-weight: 700;
            color: var(--kasu-gold);
        }
        .faculty-photo img {
            max-width: 100%;
            max-height: 100%;
            width: auto;
            height: auto;
            object-fit: contain;
        }
        .faculty-info { padding: 1rem; }
        .faculty-info h4 {
            font-size: 15px;
            font-weight: 600;
            color: var(--text-primary);
            margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
        }
        .faculty-info .title {
            font-size: 12.5px;
            color: var(--kasu-green);
            font-weight: 500;
            margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
        }
        .faculty-info .specialization {
            font-size: 12px;
            color: var(--text-muted);
            font-style: italic;
            line-height: 1.5;
        }

        /* ── ABOUT ── */
        .about-grid {
            display: grid;
            grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
            gap: 4rem;
            align-items: start;
        }
        .about-text h2 {
            font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
            font-size: 2rem;
            font-weight: 700;
            color: var(--text-primary);
            margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
            line-height: 1.25;
        }
        .about-text p {
            color: var(--text-secondary);
            margin-bottom: 1rem;
            font-size: 15.5px;
        }
        .about-features { margin-top: 2rem; }
        .feature-row {
            display: flex;
            gap: 1rem;
            padding: 1rem 0;
            border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
            align-items: flex-start;
        }
        .feature-icon {
            width: 38px; height: 38px;
            background: var(--kasu-green-light);
            border-radius: 8px;
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            justify-content: center;
            font-size: 1.2rem;
            flex-shrink: 0;
        }
        .feature-text h5 {
            font-size: 15px;
            font-weight: 600;
            margin-bottom: 2px;
        }
        .feature-text p {
            font-size: 13.5px;
            color: var(--text-muted);
            margin-bottom: 0;
        }

        /* ── INFO PANELS ── */
        .info-panels { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 1rem; }
        .info-panel {
            border: 1px solid var(--border);
            border-radius: 10px;
            overflow: hidden;
        }
        .info-panel-header {
            background: var(--kasu-green-light);
            padding: 1rem 1.25rem;
            display: flex;
            justify-content: space-between;
            align-items: center;
            cursor: pointer;
        }
        .info-panel-header h4 {
            font-size: 15px;
            font-weight: 600;
            color: var(--kasu-green);
            display: flex;
            gap: 10px;
            align-items: center;
        }
        .info-panel-body {
            padding: 1.25rem;
            font-size: 14px;
            color: var(--text-secondary);
            line-height: 1.7;
        }

        /* ── SUBMIT SECTION ── */
        .submit-grid {
            display: grid;
            grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
            gap: 3rem;
            align-items: start;
        }
        .steps-list { list-style: none; counter-reset: step; margin-top: 1rem; }
        .steps-list li {
            counter-increment: step;
            display: flex;
            gap: 1rem;
            padding: 1rem 0;
            border-bottom: 1px dashed rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
            color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8);
            font-size: 14.5px;
            align-items: flex-start;
        }
        .steps-list li::before {
            content: counter(step, decimal-leading-zero);
            font-size: 22px;
            font-weight: 700;
            font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
            color: var(--kasu-gold);
            line-height: 1;
            flex-shrink: 0;
            min-width: 30px;
        }
        .submit-card {
            background: rgba(255,255,255,0.08);
            border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
            border-radius: 12px;
            padding: 2rem;
        }
        .submit-card h4 {
            font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
            font-size: 1.3rem;
            color: #fff;
            margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
        }
        .form-row { margin-bottom: 1rem; }
        .form-row label {
            display: block;
            font-size: 13px;
            font-weight: 500;
            color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7);
            margin-bottom: 6px;
        }
        .form-row input,
        .form-row textarea,
        .form-row select {
            width: 100%;
            padding: 10px 14px;
            background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
            border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.25);
            border-radius: 6px;
            color: white;
            font-size: 14px;
            font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
            outline: none;
            transition: border-color 0.2s;
        }
        .form-row input::placeholder,
        .form-row textarea::placeholder { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.4); }
        .form-row input:focus,
        .form-row textarea:focus { border-color: var(--kasu-gold); }
        .form-row textarea { min-height: 80px; resize: vertical; }
        .form-row select option { background: var(--kasu-green); }

        /* ── FOOTER ── */
        footer {
            background: #111;
            color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7);
            padding: 4rem 2rem 2rem;
        }
        .footer-inner { max-width: 1200px; margin: 0 auto; }
        .footer-grid {
            display: grid;
            grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
            gap: 3rem;
            margin-bottom: 3rem;
        }
        .footer-brand p {
            font-size: 14px;
            line-height: 1.7;
            margin: 1rem 0;
            max-width: 300px;
        }
        .footer-col h5 {
            font-size: 13px;
            font-weight: 600;
            text-transform: uppercase;
            letter-spacing: 0.08em;
            color: var(--kasu-gold);
            margin-bottom: 1rem;
        }
        .footer-col ul { list-style: none; }
        .footer-col ul li { margin-bottom: 0.6rem; }
        .footer-col ul li a {
            color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6);
            font-size: 14px;
            transition: color 0.2s;
            cursor: pointer;
        }
        .footer-col ul li a:hover { color: white; }
        .footer-bottom {
            border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
            padding-top: 1.5rem;
            display: flex;
            justify-content: space-between;
            align-items: center;
            font-size: 13px;
            flex-wrap: wrap;
            gap: 1rem;
        }
        .footer-bottom a { color: var(--kasu-gold); cursor: pointer; }
        .kasu-badge {
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            gap: 10px;
        }
        .kasu-badge-logo {
            width: 36px; height: 36px;
            background: var(--kasu-green);
            border-radius: 50%;
            display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
            font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
            font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700;
            color: var(--kasu-gold);
        }

        /* ── TOAST ── */
        .toast {
            position: fixed;
            bottom: 20px;
            right: 20px;
            padding: 16px 24px;
            border-radius: 8px;
            color: white;
            z-index: 9999;
            animation: slideIn 0.3s ease;
            max-width: 400px;
            box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
            display: none;
        }
        .toast-success { background: #22c55e; }
        .toast-error { background: #ef4444; }
        .toast-info { background: #3b82f6; }
        @keyframes slideIn {
            from { transform: translateX(100%); opacity: 0; }
            to { transform: translateX(0); opacity: 1; }
        }

        /* ── PAGE CONTENT ── */
        .page-content { display: none; }
        .page-content.active { display: block; }

        /* ── BREADCRUMB ── */
        .breadcrumb {
            max-width: 1200px;
            margin: 0 auto;
            padding: 0.75rem 2rem;
            font-size: 12.5px;
            color: var(--text-muted);
        }
        .breadcrumb a { color: var(--kasu-green); cursor: pointer; }
        .breadcrumb span { margin: 0 6px; }

        /* ── ADMIN LOGIN ── */
        .admin-login-container {
            min-height: 60vh;
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            justify-content: center;
            padding: 2rem;
            background: var(--bg-cream);
        }
        .admin-login-box {
            background: white;
            padding: 2.5rem;
            border-radius: 12px;
            box-shadow: 0 4px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
            max-width: 400px;
            width: 100%;
        }
        .admin-login-box h2 {
            font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
            font-size: 1.8rem;
            color: var(--kasu-green);
            margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
            text-align: center;
        }
        .admin-login-box .form-group { margin-bottom: 1rem; }
        .admin-login-box label {
            display: block;
            font-size: 13px;
            font-weight: 500;
            color: var(--text-secondary);
            margin-bottom: 4px;
        }
        .admin-login-box input {
            width: 100%;
            padding: 10px 14px;
            border: 1px solid var(--border);
            border-radius: 6px;
            font-size: 14px;
            font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
        }
        .admin-login-box .btn-primary { width: 100%; text-align: center; }

        /* ── ADMIN DASHBOARD ── */
        .admin-layout { display: flex; min-height: 100vh; }
        .admin-sidebar {
            width: 250px;
            background: var(--kasu-green);
            color: white;
            padding: 1.5rem 0;
            flex-shrink: 0;
            position: sticky;
            top: 0;
            height: 100vh;
            overflow-y: auto;
        }
        .admin-sidebar .logo {
            padding: 0 1.5rem 1.5rem;
            border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
            font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
            font-size: 1.2rem;
            font-weight: 700;
            margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
        }
        .admin-sidebar .logo span { color: var(--kasu-gold); }
        .admin-sidebar nav a {
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            gap: 12px;
            padding: 10px 1.5rem;
            color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7);
            transition: all 0.2s;
            cursor: pointer;
            font-size: 14px;
            border: none;
            background: none;
            width: 100%;
            text-align: left;
        }
        .admin-sidebar nav a:hover,
        .admin-sidebar nav a.active {
            background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
            color: white;
        }
        .admin-sidebar .logout-btn {
            margin-top: 2rem;
            padding: 10px 1.5rem;
            border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
            color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6);
            cursor: pointer;
            font-size: 14px;
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            gap: 12px;
            background: none;
            border: none;
            width: 100%;
            text-align: left;
        }
        .admin-sidebar .logout-btn:hover { color: white; }
        .admin-content { flex: 1; padding: 2rem; background: #f5f5f5; overflow: auto; }
        .admin-content h1 {
            font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
            font-size: 1.8rem;
            color: var(--kasu-green);
            margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
        }
        .admin-stats {
            display: grid;
            grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr));
            gap: 1.5rem;
            margin-bottom: 2rem;
        }
        .admin-stat-card {
            background: white;
            padding: 1.5rem;
            border-radius: 10px;
            box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);
        }
        .admin-stat-card h3 {
            font-size: 14px;
            color: var(--text-muted);
            font-weight: 500;
        }
        .admin-stat-card .number {
            font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
            font-size: 2rem;
            font-weight: 700;
            color: var(--kasu-green);
        }
        .admin-table {
            background: white;
            border-radius: 10px;
            overflow: auto;
            box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);
        }
        .admin-table table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; min-width: 500px; }
        .admin-table th {
            background: #f9f9f9;
            text-align: left;
            padding: 12px 16px;
            font-size: 12px;
            font-weight: 600;
            text-transform: uppercase;
            color: var(--text-muted);
            letter-spacing: 0.05em;
        }
        .admin-table td {
            padding: 12px 16px;
            border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
            font-size: 14px;
        }
        .admin-table .actions { display: flex; gap: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
        .admin-table .actions button {
            padding: 4px 10px;
            border: none;
            border-radius: 4px;
            cursor: pointer;
            font-size: 12px;
        }
        .admin-table .actions .edit-btn { background: #e8f2ec; color: var(--kasu-green); }
        .admin-table .actions .delete-btn { background: #fee2e2; color: #dc2626; }

        .admin-form {
            background: white;
            padding: 2rem;
            border-radius: 10px;
            box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);
            max-width: 600px;
        }
        .admin-form .form-group { margin-bottom: 1rem; }
        .admin-form label {
            display: block;
            font-size: 13px;
            font-weight: 500;
            color: var(--text-secondary);
            margin-bottom: 4px;
        }
        .admin-form input,
        .admin-form textarea,
        .admin-form select {
            width: 100%;
            padding: 10px 14px;
            border: 1px solid var(--border);
            border-radius: 6px;
            font-size: 14px;
            font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
        }
        .admin-form textarea { min-height: 100px; resize: vertical; }
        .admin-form .form-actions { display: flex; gap: 1rem; margin-top: 1.5rem; flex-wrap: wrap; }

        /* ── FILE UPLOAD ── */
        .file-upload-wrapper {
            border: 2px dashed var(--border);
            border-radius: 8px;
            padding: 1rem;
            text-align: center;
            background: var(--bg-cream);
            transition: border-color 0.3s;
        }
        .file-upload-wrapper:hover { border-color: var(--kasu-gold); }
        .file-upload-area { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 8px; }
        .file-preview {
            margin-top: 8px;
            padding: 8px;
            background: white;
            border-radius: 6px;
            border: 1px solid var(--border);
            max-width: 100%;
        }
        .file-preview img { max-width: 150px; max-height: 150px; border-radius: 4px; }
        .file-preview a { color: var(--kasu-green); font-weight: 500; }
        .progress-container { display: none; width: 100%; margin-top: 8px; }
        .progress-bar { background: #f0f0f0; border-radius: 4px; height: 6px; overflow: hidden; }
        .progress-fill { background: var(--kasu-gold); height: 100%; width: 0%; transition: width 0.3s; }
        .progress-text { font-size: 12px; color: var(--text-muted); }
        .upload-status { font-size: 13px; color: var(--text-muted); margin-top: 4px; }

        /* ── LOADING ── */
        .loading {
            text-align: center;
            padding: 3rem;
            color: var(--text-muted);
        }
        .loading-spinner {
            border: 4px solid #f3f3f3;
            border-top: 4px solid var(--kasu-gold);
            border-radius: 50%;
            width: 40px;
            height: 40px;
            animation: spin 1s linear infinite;
            margin: 0 auto 1rem;
        }
        @keyframes spin { 0% { transform: rotate(0deg); } 100% { transform: rotate(360deg); } }

        /* ── RESPONSIVE ── */
        @media (max-width: 992px) {
            .hero-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
            .hero-stats { display: none; }
            .news-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
            .about-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
            .submit-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
            .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
        }
        @media (max-width: 768px) {
            .mobile-toggle { display: block; }
            nav ul { display: none; flex-direction: column; position: absolute; top: 72px; left: 0; right: 0; background: white; padding: 1rem; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--kasu-green); box-shadow: var(--shadow); z-index: 99; }
            nav ul.open { display: flex; }
            .admin-sidebar { width: 100%; height: auto; position: relative; }
            .admin-layout { flex-direction: column; }
            .admin-content { padding: 1rem; }
            .container-custom { padding: 0 1rem; }
            .hero { padding: 3rem 1.5rem; }
            .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
            .search-inner { flex-direction: column; align-items: stretch; }
            .search-box { max-width: 100%; }
            .volume-banner { padding: 1.5rem; }
            .admin-form { max-width: 100%; }
        }
        @media (max-width: 480px) {
            .top-bar .inner { flex-direction: column; align-items: center; }
            .top-bar .links { justify-content: center; }
            .brand-text .dept { font-size: 13px; }
            .brand-text .uni { font-size: 10px; }
            .brand-logo { width: 40px; height: 40px; font-size: 14px; }
            .admin-stats { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
            .journal-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
            .faculty-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
            .file-upload-wrapper { padding: 0.5rem; }
        }

        /* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════
           ACCOUNT & PROFILE SYSTEM — Author / Reviewer / Editor
           Reuses the site's existing tokens (kasu-green/gold,
           Playfair Display, .badge/.shadow language) so these
           screens read as part of the same publication, not a
           bolted-on dashboard.
           ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

        /* Shared field styling for auth, profile-edit, and review forms */
        .field-group { margin-bottom: 1.1rem; }
        .field-group label {
            display: block;
            font-size: 13px;
            font-weight: 600;
            color: var(--text-secondary);
            margin-bottom: 6px;
        }
        .field-group input,
        .field-group textarea,
        .field-group select {
            width: 100%;
            padding: 11px 14px;
            border: 1px solid var(--border);
            border-radius: 7px;
            font-size: 14.5px;
            font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
            transition: border-color 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s;
        }
        .field-group input:focus,
        .field-group textarea:focus,
        .field-group select:focus {
            outline: none;
            border-color: var(--kasu-green);
            box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px var(--kasu-green-light);
        }
        .field-group textarea { resize: vertical; }
        .field-hint { font-size: 11.5px; color: var(--text-muted); margin-top: 4px; }
        .field-hint a { color: var(--kasu-green); font-weight: 600; }

        /* ── AUTH CARD (Log In / Create Account) ── */
        .auth-card {
            background: var(--bg-white);
            border: 1px solid var(--border);
            border-radius: 12px;
            padding: 2.5rem;
            box-shadow: var(--shadow);
        }
        .auth-tabs {
            display: flex;
            border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
            margin-bottom: 1.75rem;
        }
        .auth-tab-btn {
            flex: 1;
            padding: 0.85rem;
            text-align: center;
            font-size: 14.5px;
            font-weight: 600;
            color: var(--text-muted);
            background: none;
            border: none;
            border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
            margin-bottom: -1px;
            cursor: pointer;
            transition: color 0.2s, border-color 0.2s;
        }
        .auth-tab-btn.active { color: var(--kasu-green); border-bottom-color: var(--kasu-green); }
        .auth-card .btn-primary { width: 100%; padding: 13px; font-size: 15px; }
        .auth-alert {
            font-size: 13.5px;
            padding: 0.65rem 0.9rem;
            border-radius: 7px;
            margin-bottom: 1rem;
        }
        .auth-alert.error { color: #dc2626; background: #fef2f2; border: 1px solid #fecaca; }
        .auth-alert.success { color: #16a34a; background: #f0fdf4; border: 1px solid #bbf7d0; }

        /* ── CREDENTIAL CARD (profile header — author / reviewer / admin) ── */
        .credential-card {
            background: var(--bg-white);
            border: 1px solid var(--border);
            border-radius: 12px;
            padding: 1.75rem 2rem;
            box-shadow: var(--shadow);
            margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
        }
        .credential-top {
            display: flex;
            justify-content: space-between;
            align-items: flex-start;
            gap: 1rem;
            flex-wrap: wrap;
        }
        .credential-identity { display: flex; gap: 1.25rem; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; }
        .credential-seal {
            width: 68px; height: 68px;
            border-radius: 50%;
            display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
            font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
            font-weight: 700; font-size: 22px;
            color: #fff;
            flex-shrink: 0;
            overflow: hidden;
            background: var(--kasu-green);
            box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px var(--bg-white), 0 0 0 5px var(--kasu-green);
        }
        .credential-seal img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
        .credential-seal--reviewer {
            background: var(--kasu-gold);
            box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px var(--bg-white), 0 0 0 5px var(--kasu-gold);
        }
        .credential-seal--admin {
            background: #6B2737;
            box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px var(--bg-white), 0 0 0 5px #6B2737;
        }
        .credential-name {
            font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
            font-size: 19px;
            font-weight: 600;
            color: var(--text-primary);
            line-height: 1.3;
        }
        .role-plaque {
            display: inline-flex;
            align-items: center;
            font-size: 10.5px;
            font-weight: 700;
            letter-spacing: 0.08em;
            text-transform: uppercase;
            padding: 3px 11px;
            border-radius: 100px;
            margin: 5px 0;
            color: var(--kasu-green);
            background: var(--kasu-green-light);
        }
        .role-plaque--reviewer { color: #8a6510; background: var(--kasu-gold-light); }
        .role-plaque--admin { color: #6B2737; background: #f5e5e9; }
        .credential-meta { font-size: 13px; color: var(--text-muted); }
        .credential-edit-link {
            background: none; border: none; color: var(--kasu-green);
            font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: underline;
            cursor: pointer; padding: 0; margin-left: 8px;
        }

        /* Stat strip — the "transcript line" signature element shared by
           author and reviewer credential cards */
        .stat-strip {
            display: flex;
            margin-top: 1.25rem;
            padding-top: 1.1rem;
            border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
        }
        .stat-cell { flex: 1; text-align: center; }
        .stat-cell + .stat-cell { border-left: 1px solid var(--border); }
        .stat-cell .stat-value {
            font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
            font-size: 22px; font-weight: 700;
            color: var(--kasu-green);
        }
        .stat-cell .stat-label {
            font-size: 10.5px; letter-spacing: 0.05em; text-transform: uppercase;
            color: var(--text-muted); margin-top: 2px;
        }

        /* ── DASHBOARD CARD (My Profile edit, My Submissions, etc.) ── */
        .dashboard-card {
            background: var(--bg-white);
            border: 1px solid var(--border);
            border-radius: 12px;
            padding: 1.75rem 2rem;
            box-shadow: var(--shadow);
            margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
        }
        .dashboard-card-header {
            display: flex;
            justify-content: space-between;
            align-items: center;
            margin-bottom: 1rem;
            flex-wrap: wrap;
            gap: 0.75rem;
        }
        .dashboard-card h2 {
            font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
            font-size: 1.25rem;
            color: var(--text-primary);
        }
        .profile-bio { font-size: 14px; color: var(--text-secondary); line-height: 1.7; margin-top: 0.9rem; }

        /* ── SUBMISSION LIST ITEM (My Submissions) ── */
        .submission-item {
            display: flex;
            justify-content: space-between;
            align-items: center;
            gap: 1rem;
            flex-wrap: wrap;
            padding: 1rem 1.1rem;
            border: 1px solid var(--border);
            border-radius: 9px;
            margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
            transition: border-color 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s;
        }
        .submission-item:hover { border-color: var(--kasu-green-mid); box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); }
        .submission-item .title { font-weight: 600; font-size: 14.5px; color: var(--text-primary); }
        .submission-item .meta { font-size: 12px; color: var(--text-muted); margin-top: 2px; }
        .status-pill {
            font-size: 11.5px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.03em;
            padding: 4px 12px; border-radius: 100px; color: #fff; white-space: nowrap;
        }
        .status-pending { background: #767676; }
        .status-in_review { background: var(--kasu-gold); }
        .status-accepted { background: #16a34a; }
        .status-rejected { background: #dc2626; }

        /* ── REVIEWER ASSIGNMENT CARD ── */
        .assignment-card {
            background: var(--bg-white);
            border: 1px solid var(--border);
            border-radius: 12px;
            padding: 1.75rem 2rem;
            box-shadow: var(--shadow);
            margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
        }
        .assignment-card h3 {
            font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
            font-size: 1.15rem;
            color: var(--text-primary);
            margin-bottom: 0.4rem;
        }
        .assignment-meta { font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--text-muted); margin-bottom: 0.9rem; }
        .assignment-field { font-size: 14px; color: var(--text-secondary); line-height: 1.7; margin-bottom: 0.6rem; }
        .assignment-field strong { color: var(--text-primary); }
        .review-form {
            border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
            margin-top: 1rem;
            padding-top: 1.1rem;
        }
        .review-complete-banner {
            background: #f0fdf4; border: 1px solid #bbf7d0; color: #16a34a;
            font-size: 13px; padding: 0.75rem 1rem; border-radius: 7px;
        }

        /* ── PUBLIC AUTHOR PAGE ── */
        .author-page-header {
            background: var(--bg-white);
            border: 1px solid var(--border);
            border-radius: 12px;
            padding: 2rem;
            box-shadow: var(--shadow);
            margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
        }

        /* ── ADMIN IDENTITY (sidebar mini card) ── */
        .admin-identity {
            display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;
            padding: 0 1.5rem 1.25rem;
            margin-bottom: 1rem;
            border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.12);
        }
        .admin-identity-seal {
            width: 42px; height: 42px; border-radius: 50%;
            background: #6B2737;
            box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(255,255,255,0.15);
            color: #fff; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
            font-weight: 700; font-size: 14px; flex-shrink: 0; overflow: hidden;
        }
        .admin-identity-seal img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
        .admin-identity-name {
            font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
            font-size: 13.5px; color: #fff; font-weight: 600;
            white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis;
        }
        .admin-identity-role { font-size: 9.5px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.06em; color: #e0a8b5; }

        /* ── ACTIVITY LOG ── */
        .activity-log-list { background: white; border-radius: 10px; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.06); }
        .activity-log-item {
            display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;
            padding: 0.85rem 1.25rem;
            border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
            font-size: 13.5px;
        }
        .activity-log-item:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
        .activity-log-item .icon { font-size: 15px; }
        .activity-log-item .desc { flex: 1; color: var(--text-secondary); }
        .activity-log-item .when { font-size: 11.5px; color: var(--text-muted); white-space: nowrap; }

        @media (max-width: 768px) {
            .auth-card, .credential-card, .dashboard-card, .assignment-card { padding: 1.5rem; }
            .credential-identity { gap: 0.9rem; }
            .credential-seal { width: 56px; height: 56px; font-size: 18px; }
        }

        /* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════
           ARTICLE PAGE, CITATIONS, PEER-REVIEW BADGE,
           EDITORIAL BOARD, JOURNAL FILTERS
           ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

        /* ── PEER-REVIEW BADGE — a small trust seal, reusing the same
           ring language as credential-seal but for content, not people ── */
        .review-badge {
            display: inline-flex;
            align-items: center;
            gap: 6px;
            font-size: 11px;
            font-weight: 700;
            letter-spacing: 0.03em;
            color: var(--kasu-green);
            background: var(--kasu-green-light);
            border: 1px solid rgba(26,71,49,0.15);
            padding: 4px 12px;
            border-radius: 100px;
        }
        .review-badge .seal-dot {
            width: 14px; height: 14px;
            border-radius: 50%;
            background: var(--kasu-green);
            color: #fff;
            font-size: 9px;
            display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
            flex-shrink: 0;
        }

        /* ── ORCID BADGE — small green icon-chip next to an author name ── */
        .orcid-badge {
            display: inline-flex;
            align-items: center;
            gap: 3px;
            font-size: 10.5px;
            font-weight: 600;
            color: #A6CE39;
            border: 1px solid #A6CE39;
            border-radius: 100px;
            padding: 1px 8px 1px 6px;
            margin-left: 6px;
            text-decoration: none;
            vertical-align: middle;
        }
        .orcid-badge:hover { background: #A6CE39; color: #fff; }

        /* ── ARTICLE PAGE ── */
        .article-header {
            background: var(--bg-white);
            border: 1px solid var(--border);
            border-radius: 12px;
            padding: 2.5rem;
            box-shadow: var(--shadow);
            margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
        }
        .article-header .journal-vol { margin-bottom: 1rem; display: inline-block; }
        .article-header h1 {
            font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
            font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 3vw, 2.2rem);
            font-weight: 700;
            color: var(--text-primary);
            line-height: 1.3;
            margin: 0.5rem 0 0.75rem;
        }
        .article-header .authors-line {
            font-size: 15px;
            color: var(--text-secondary);
            font-style: italic;
            margin-bottom: 1rem;
        }
        .article-header .badges-row {
            display: flex;
            gap: 10px;
            flex-wrap: wrap;
            margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
        }
        .article-body {
            background: var(--bg-white);
            border: 1px solid var(--border);
            border-radius: 12px;
            padding: 2.5rem;
            box-shadow: var(--shadow);
            margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
        }
        .article-body h2 {
            font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
            font-size: 1.2rem;
            color: var(--kasu-green);
            margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
        }
        .article-body p { color: var(--text-secondary); line-height: 1.8; font-size: 15px; }
        .article-keywords { display: flex; gap: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 1rem; }

        /* ── CITATION BOX ── */
        .citation-card {
            background: var(--bg-white);
            border: 1px solid var(--border);
            border-radius: 12px;
            padding: 1.75rem 2rem;
            box-shadow: var(--shadow);
        }
        .citation-tabs { display: flex; gap: 8px; margin-bottom: 1rem; }
        .citation-tab-btn {
            font-size: 12.5px;
            font-weight: 600;
            padding: 6px 14px;
            border-radius: 100px;
            border: 1px solid var(--border);
            background: var(--bg-white);
            color: var(--text-secondary);
            cursor: pointer;
        }
        .citation-tab-btn.active { background: var(--kasu-green); color: #fff; border-color: var(--kasu-green); }
        .citation-box {
            background: var(--bg-cream);
            border: 1px solid var(--border);
            border-radius: 8px;
            padding: 1rem 1.1rem;
            font-family: 'IBM Plex Serif', serif;
            font-size: 13px;
            color: var(--text-secondary);
            line-height: 1.7;
            white-space: pre-wrap;
            word-break: break-word;
        }
        .citation-copy-btn {
            margin-top: 0.75rem;
            font-size: 12.5px;
            font-weight: 600;
            color: var(--kasu-green);
            background: var(--kasu-green-light);
            border: none;
            padding: 6px 14px;
            border-radius: 6px;
            cursor: pointer;
        }
        .citation-copy-btn:hover { background: var(--kasu-gold-light); }

        /* ── EDITORIAL BOARD ── */
        .board-grid {
            display: grid;
            grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(260px, 1fr));
            gap: 1.5rem;
        }
        .board-card {
            background: var(--bg-white);
            border: 1px solid var(--border);
            border-radius: 12px;
            padding: 1.75rem;
            box-shadow: var(--shadow);
            text-align: center;
        }
        .board-card .credential-seal { margin: 0 auto 1rem; }
        .board-card .board-name {
            font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
            font-size: 16px;
            font-weight: 600;
            color: var(--text-primary);
        }
        .board-card .board-title { font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--text-muted); margin-top: 2px; }

        /* ── EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBER CARD — larger, photo-forward, distinct
           from the compact .board-card used for Section tiles ── */
        .member-grid {
            display: grid;
            grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(260px, 1fr));
            gap: 2rem;
        }
        /* Editorial contributor card — a full-bleed photo up top with a
           caption band below, matching the "magazine contributor bio"
           convention rather than a small floating avatar. */
        .member-card {
            background: var(--bg-white);
            border: 1px solid var(--border);
            border-radius: 12px;
            overflow: hidden;
            box-shadow: var(--shadow);
            transition: all 0.25s;
        }
        .member-card:hover {
            box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
            transform: translateY(-2px);
        }
        .member-card-photo {
            width: 100%;
            aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
            object-fit: cover;
            display: block;
        }
        .member-card-photo-placeholder {
            width: 100%;
            aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            justify-content: center;
            font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
            font-weight: 700;
            font-size: 64px;
            color: #fff;
            background: var(--kasu-green);
        }
        .member-card-photo-placeholder.reviewer { background: var(--kasu-gold); }
        .member-card-photo-placeholder.admin { background: #6B2737; }
        .member-card-caption {
            background: var(--kasu-green);
            color: #fff;
            padding: 1.1rem 1.25rem;
        }
        .member-card-caption .board-name {
            font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
            font-size: 17px;
            font-weight: 700;
            color: #fff;
            margin-bottom: 4px;
        }
        .member-card-caption .role-line {
            font-size: 12.5px;
            color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85);
            line-height: 1.55;
        }
        .member-card .board-bio {
            font-size: 12.5px;
            color: var(--text-secondary);
            line-height: 1.6;
            padding: 1rem 1.25rem;
        }

        .board-card .board-bio { font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--text-secondary); margin-top: 0.75rem; line-height: 1.6; }

        /* ── JOURNAL FILTERS ── */
        .filter-bar {
            display: flex;
            gap: 0.75rem;
            flex-wrap: wrap;
            margin-bottom: 2rem;
            align-items: center;
        }
        .filter-bar select {
            padding: 8px 14px;
            border: 1px solid var(--border);
            border-radius: 7px;
            font-size: 13.5px;
            font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
            background: white;
            color: var(--text-secondary);
        }
        .filter-bar .clear-filters-btn {
            font-size: 12.5px;
            color: var(--kasu-green);
            text-decoration: underline;
            background: none;
            border: none;
            cursor: pointer;
        }

        @media (max-width: 768px) {
            .article-header, .article-body, .citation-card { padding: 1.5rem; }
        }

        /* ── FACTS GRID (About the Journal) ── */
        .facts-grid {
            display: grid;
            grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr));
            gap: 1.25rem;
        }
        .facts-item {
            border-left: 3px solid var(--kasu-gold);
            padding-left: 0.9rem;
        }
        .facts-label {
            display: block;
            font-size: 11px;
            font-weight: 600;
            letter-spacing: 0.05em;
            text-transform: uppercase;
            color: var(--text-muted);
            margin-bottom: 3px;
        }
        .facts-value {
            display: block;
            font-size: 14.5px;
            font-weight: 600;
            color: var(--text-primary);
        }

        /* ── SECTION CARD (reuses board-card layout) ── */
        .section-card-desc { font-size: 13px; color: var(--text-secondary); line-height: 1.6; margin: 0.5rem 0 1rem; }